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Big U.S. Bosses Backed Nazi Blitzkrieg and Holocaust
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- 31 October 2013 59 hits
In a short 2009 book titled Nazi Nexus: America’s Corporate Connections to Hitler’s Holocaust, author Edwin Black describes how a number of bosses of major U.S. corporations, and their companies, collaborated with Hitler’s plans to conquer Europe and the Soviet Union in World War II (1936-1945). Indeed, Hitler himself admitted that without GM’s provision of trucks, the German army would never have been able to inflict the blitzkrieg (literally lightning war) against Czechoslovakia, Poland, and all the other countries in Europe that came under the thumb of the Nazi war machine.
The bosses Black names include GM’s Alfred Sloan, IBM’s Thomas Watson, Henry Ford, and the foundations created by Andrew Carnegie, the Harriman family, and John D. Rockefeller, and more. This is a veritable list of the founders of modern U.S. capitalism. At that time Sloan and Ford headed the auto industry, and Carnegie had created the industry-dominating U.S. Steel Corp. Rockefeller and his family not only dominated the oil industry but also major banks. Harriman built one of the largest rail empires. Watson’s IBM practically created the modern office machine industry.
The first two-thirds of Black’s book deals with the U.S. eugenics movement (a fake science calling for “purification” of the “white race” by various means) in the early 20th century. The Nazi Holocaust killed millions of Jewish, and Roma peoples and others. Not only did the Nazis racist ideology support this “cleansing,” but the Nazi war machine used them as forced labor to build their weapons. The Holocaust had another purpose as well: by imprisoning and killing communists and other working-class leaders, they aimed to keep workers from rebelling and overthrowing them. This unmitigated horror rested firmly on the U.S. eugenics movement that large numbers of intellectuals and major capitalists promoted and that Hitler so admired. Ford, Carnegie, Harriman, and Rockefeller were major funders of this movement.
Eugenics was a racist attempt to either exclude immigrants from a number of countries or sterilize or kill those deemed unfit, such as those who were forced to commit petty crimes to survive or those with mental illnesses. The premise was that by selective marriage and breeding — backed by laws passed in many states — a master race could be developed that would rid the country of the elderly, weak and disempowered, and particularly the black, brown, and Jewish working class. In addition, immigrants from many countries were deemed inferior by this movement, including Irish, Italian, and Eastern European workers. Hitler’s Holocaust was patterned on the eugenics movement, to which many German bosses and intellectuals contributed and for which Hitler gave high praise.
Early in his career in the 1930s, Hitler awarded the Grand Cross of the German Eagle prize to racist Henry Ford, multibillionare industrialist, particularly for his contributions to the fascist vilification of Jewish people. Ford published The International Jew: The World’s Foremost Problem. World War II saw the killings of tens of millions of workers and others. The Nazis’ ability to pull this off was due in no small part to the build-up of racism in mid-20th century U.S. and Europe. Through the eugenics movement, racism helped to disarm, divide, and weaken the working class, world over, except in the Soviet Union.
The last portion of the book describes the material support to the Nazi’s war machine by GM, through its German subsidiary Opel. When GM was accused of aiding the enemy, Sloan hid behind the claim that it was a German company that provided the blitzkrieg trucks, yet Opel was wholly owned and operated by GM.
Black’s final chapter features the story of IBM’s development of the recording system that the Nazis used to keep track of whom they had killed and whom they had yet to kill in the death camps at Auschwitz, Treblinka, and scores of others. They admitted that without IBM’s help they could not have carried out such a systematic and monumental plan of gruesome and horrendous murder and genocide. Black earlier wrote a much longer book about this episode, titled IBM and the Holocaust: The Strategic Alliance Between Nazi Germany and America’s Most Powerful Corporation (2001).
None of the capitalists involved in aiding the enemy in this fashion ever paid for their crimes. And their present-day counterparts continue the same racist and fascist actions today, only without openly supporting Nazi-like ideology. Now, as then, only a communist revolution can bring the working class to power and end this horror once and for all.
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DeBlasio’s Job: Keep Workers in Check for the Bosses
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- 31 October 2013 58 hits
Elections under capitalism are a hoax to keep workers worldwide dreaming of a change of conditions in their lives and New Yorkers are no different. The city’s municipal workers are without contracts and haven’t had raises in years. Hospitals are closing, leaving millions of workers without access to accessible healthcare. The NYPD continues to shoot black and Latin youth at will. Schools function as prisons for our mostly black and Latino student population. With more militaristic charter schools opening and so-called failing schools closing, students and staff are displaced. More and more workers are homeless. As the NY Times recently pointed out, many workers must work two or three jobs and still can’t afford the exorbitant rents. Many have no jobs at all.
Due to the racist nature of capitalism, black and Latino workers bear the brunt of these racist attacks. The gap between the super-rich and the working class, employed and unemployed, grows wider all the time. In New York, the racist inequalities of capitalism are on full and brutal display.
Meanwhile, many workers in the city are eagerly awaiting the November 5 mayoral election. Why? Because the Democratic candidate and probable winner, Bill DeBlasio, talks about racism and proudly shows off his interracial family. He talks about taxing the rich to provide prekindergarten for all. Because he got arrested at a demonstration to keep one of Brooklyn’s largest hospitals open. Because he says he wants to end the racist stop-and-frisk policies of the New York Police Department.
But no matter how worker-friendly a picture he paints, DeBlasio has a job to do for the bosses who control city government. Like all politicians, his assignment is to keep their capitalist system running as smoothly as possible.
In the current economic crisis, with the U.S. on a permanent war footing against its imperialist rivals, belts are being tightened at every level of government. It is the mayor’s job to keep New York and its workers in check for the bosses. That means city worker salaries must be kept within the limits of the budget. It means schools must teach students capitalist propaganda more efficiently. It means the NYPD must maintain its role as a cutting-edge force in security and surveillance, along with shooting black and Latino youth. It means that real estate profits and Wall Street interests must come first to keep the billionaires’ investments flowing into the city.
Since winning the Democratic Party primary in September, DeBlasio’s campaign fundraising events read like a who’s who of the U.S. ruling class, from $25,000-a-plate breakfasts brokered by Hillary Clinton to pow-wows with the top brass of Citigroup, Viacom, Goldman Sachs, and the law firms that serve them. He met with BlackRock, the world’s largest investment manager and a major shareholder in Massey Energy, the capitalists whose criminal negligence and greed killed 29 West Virginia miners in 2010. He’s been hard at work to set these bosses’ minds at ease that his pro-worker public statements were nothing more than campaign rhetoric.
The main danger of liberals like DeBlasio is that they put a friendly face on the rulers’ racist, anti-working class policies. They play a critical role in building fascism and sending unemployed students off to fight and die for U.S. imperialism. DeBlasio has already lulled many workers into believing they don’t have to organize or fight back. Once their “friend” is inaugurated, this thinking goes, he will keep the hospitals open, end the test-based evaluation of teachers, sign contracts granting raises, and put a stop to racist police brutality.
Obama, DeBlasio:
Capitalist Stooges
But workers have been on this roller coaster before. Not so long ago, Party members and friends wore buttons saying, “It’s not just Bush, it’s capitalism.” We worked hard to convince workers that Obama could never solve our problems because he was bought and paid for by the ruling class. The five years since then have proved us right, as Obama has plunged the country more deeply into war and economic crisis, bailing out GM and the banks while tens of millions remain jobless.
We can’t let slick liberal politicians like Obama and DeBlasio win our friends, classmates and coworkers to believe that elections can save them from the disasters of the profit system. As communists, we know that capitalism contains a basic contradiction: Workers don’t earn enough in wages to afford the products they produce. We know that capitalism relies on racism and sexism to keep workers divided. We know that no capitalist politician — Asian, Latino, black, or white — can change those hard realities. We know that any small concession they make will be taken away in a heartbeat, whenever the bosses feel the need to increase their profits to compete with China, Russia, and other imperialist powers.
Even after DeBlasio is elected, we must continue to share this message with other workers and students. We must expose the politicians’ hoax everywhere we encounter them. As our friends become disillusioned by the liberal misleaders’ results, we must help them to see that the only alternative to the capitalist trap is to unite and build a whole new system — to fight for a communist revolution.
BROOKLYN, NY, October 21 —“Justice for Kyam Livingston — killed in a Brooklyn cell” echoed outside the courthouse that holds the local Central Booking where Kyam Livingston was left to die in a jail cell. The crowd filled with anger demonstrated here, demanding justice and the names of the killer cops on duty who refused to help Kyam as she and other inmates cried for help.
The Justice for Kyam Livingston Committee will continue to be active and hold demonstrations on the 21st of each month — the day of the anniversary of her death. (More next issue.)
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PROVIDENCE, RI, October 29 — A multiracial crowd of anti-racist demonstrators booed the NYPD racist Police Commissioner Ray Kelly off the stage at Brown University here today, forcing the cancellation of his lecture on “Proactive Policing in America’s Biggest City.” Before his scheduled appearance, students and others marched outside the hall carrying signs that said “Stop police brutality” and “RAY [CIST] KELLY.” Inside the hall chants arose to “Stop stop-and-frisk,” alluding to the Mayor Bloomberg-Kelly racist policy of annually harassing hundreds of thousands black and Latino youth completely innocent of any wrongdoing.
“Residents of East Flatbush, Brownsville and East New York don’t feel safer than they did in 2001,” said Danny Echevarria, a Brown student from Brooklyn. “Instituting systematic racism in New York City is a disgrace,” another student chimed in. Another student rose to slam the NYPD and accused Kelly of discriminating against blacks and Muslims.”
Choi, a history major from the Maryland suburbs of Washington declared, “We do not at all support Ray Kelly’s stop-and-frisk policies and…want to stand in solidarity with communities the police have targeted.”Kelly had barely started speaking when chants filled the hall drowning him out. The protest continued for more than 20 minutes until Kelly fled the stage.
The current impasse over the federal debt ceiling (and the resulting government shutdown) reflects a sharp disagreement on how — or whether —to pay the spiraling costs of broader wars. This argument reflects the bosses’ growing insecurity as their top-dog status is challenged by China, Russia, and other imperialist rivals. The coming mobilization for war has also triggered a controversial push for more centralized economic control, a key element of the Obamacare health reform.
But despite their serious differences, all wings of both the Democratic and Republican parties wholeheartedly agree on one thing: escalating their attacks on the working class. While $3.5 million in salaries were shelled out to members of Congress during the first 13 days of the shutdown, the impact on workers was devastating. While the media blathered on about re-opening the Statue of Liberty and the national parks, racist and sexist cuts hit the Women Infants and Children (WIC) food program. These subsidies help sustain life for millions of babies, cared for by predominantly black and Latino mothers. At the same time, cuts in food stamps made it that much harder for tens of millions of working-class families to put food on their tables.
Obama proposed a cut in Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid totaling into the billions. But as the New York Times noted (10/5/13), “Both sides [Democrats and Republicans] recognize that the United States must confront the rising costs of the benefit programs, especially Medicare and Medicaid but also Social Security. Those are driving projections that the mounting debt will become unsustainable after 2016.” The Times portrayed right-wing Republicans as “embracing several of Mr. Obama’s plans that would trim Medicare and Medicaid expenses by $400 billion.”
Food inspections have been suspended, making millions vulnerable to food poisoning. Cost-of-living increases have been halted. Housing applications for mortgages are curtailed. But the U.S. military, 1.4 million strong, is exempt from the shutdown. So is the National Security Agency, whose main job is to spy on every man, woman, and child within reach of an automated camera or cell phone. Neither party is willing to discuss a substantial source of the multi-trillion-dollar federal debt: the 20-year funding of wars and one thousand U.S. military bases in 120 countries worldwide. Nor do they mention the $2.5 trillion stolen from the Social Security Trust Fund over the last 30 years to feed the federal budget and finance this military machine.
But other problems are not so easily papered over. The capitalists have no credible plan to address the country’s fraying infrastructure, reform its corrupt banking sector, or narrow the gap between the society’s haves and have-nots. Widening income inequality, an inevitable feature of capitalism, undermines the bosses’ ability to enlist working-class support for their war plans.
Bosses Need Fascism
Whenever the capitalists face a crisis that threatens profits, they must heighten their oppression of our class to try to escape their system’s contradictions. At the same time, they must discipline their own class, including the faction that controls the Tea Party, to protect their long-term interests and survival against bosses with a shorter-term outlook. These parallel trends mark a move toward fascism, a period when the rulers strip away the veneer of liberal “democracy” and expose their brutal class dictatorship.
On one side of the capitalists’ internal struggle stand the dominant finance capitalists, rooted in big banks like JP Morgan Chase and Citigroup and the huge firms they control, like ExxonMobil and GE. These bosses foresee a costly and global armed conflict threatening their far-flung interests. At stake is control over gas and oil in the Middle East, the essential commodities for any imperialist super-power.
On the other side, smaller U.S. bosses zero in on tax reduction and “smaller government” as cures for their own declining profits. This faction derives profit mostly from domestic investment, as distinct from imperialist adventures abroad. Its main backer is Koch Industries, among the largest privately held U.S. firms, not openly traded on the stock market. The Cato Foundation think thank, a mouthpiece for these smaller bosses, regularly rails at Obama’s efforts to raise the debt ceiling to pay for the U.S. war machine.
Just as the Washington crisis began, Cato published “America Is Spending Too Much on Defense” (Cato website, 10/3/13). To U.S. imperialists backing Obama, this was heresy: “A cataclysmic conflict like World War II is unlikely to recur. As such, the continued spending for an ever-receding likelihood needs to be seriously assessed....There is no need for the maintenance of a large standing military force.” The piece denied U.S. imperialists’ war justifications: “Europe seems to face no notable military threats, the Taiwan/China issue remains a fairly remote concern, and Israel’s primary problems derive from the actions of substate groups” [Hamas and Hezbollah].
Big Capital Begs to Differ
JPMorgan and Exxon and their Washington stooges, however, differ on every count. Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel toiled most recently for the Atlantic Council, a “nonpartisan” think tank funded by JPMorgan and Exxon. This group ceaselessly warns of Russia’s menace to Europe: “Russia, in turn, cannot be certain of NATO and U.S. intentions in Central and Eastern Europe and thus feels compelled to modernize its defenses to protect the deterrent value of its strategic nuclear forces” (Atlantic Council website, 5/21/13).
As for China, U.S. imperialists’ big worry is that the inevitable clash may come sooner than expected. As Foreign Affairs, another Exxon-JPMorgan organ, published by the Council on Foreign Relations, noted: “There is a real danger that Beijing and Washington will find themselves in a crisis that could quickly escalate to military conflict....The danger of a crisis involving the two nuclear-armed countries is a tangible, near-term concern” (September/October 2013).
This tension was evident at the recent meeting of the Trans-Pacific Partnership, involving 40 Asian countries, which Obama had to miss because of the U.S. domestic crisis. China took advantage of his absence as it steadily expands its Asian sphere of influence.
Israel, which Cato dismisses as a minor worry, is part of the oil-rich Middle East, cornerstone of the U.S. global empire. By discounting Israel, Cato ignores Iranian and al-Qaeda threats to U.S. energy interests in Iraq, Kuwait and, above all, Saudi Arabia.
On October 4, the Atlantic Council (10/4/13) quoted Director of National Intelligence James Clapper’s attack on the radical Republicans and their threat to U.S. imperialism: “I’ve never seen anything like this. From my view, I think this — on top of sequestration...seriously damages our ability to protect the security and safety of this nation and its citizens.... This is not just a beltway [inside Washington] issue. This affects our global capability.” The same piece, “National Security and the Shutdown,” urges Obama to secure war funds. Until there is certainty in the defense budget, the Council argues, “credibility and readiness will decline.”
Finance capitalists within the Republican Party are also alarmed. The New York Times reported (10/13/13): “One top [Republican] party fundraiser said the Wall Street financiers and corporate executives he counts on for support are ‘having fits’ over the [Republicans’] brinkmanship strategy, especially related to a potential default if Congress does not agree to raise the debt ceiling later this month. ‘The donors I raise money from understand the vital importance of credit markets and are upset that the U.S. credit system is being put at risk’” (Washington Post, 10/5/13).
Only One Side — The Workers’ Side
As these two gangs of bosses vie for power and profits, the working class has no stake in either side. Both spell death for our class. Both exert state power on behalf of the capitalists and against the workers. It is our job to expose them and organize direct opposition to their attacks. We must fight back against racist police terror, mass imprisonment and unemployment. We must attack the special oppression of women in the workplace and the degenerate depiction of women in the bosses’ media.
Only a movement of millions led by a mass revolutionary communist party, the PLP, can destroy the profit system and the misery it creates. Only a communist organization can establish a workers’ state run by and for our class.
Shutdown, yes! Shut down capitalism completely, once and for all! Join PLP!
Washington, DC, October 8 — Today PLP rallied at a major subway station to denounce the police murders in this area over the past few days. PL’ers and friends distributed over 400 leaflets and CHALLENGEs to outraged workers and students. Several workers asked for bunches of flyers to share with their friends, and others expressed the need to take action against the kkkops. A resolution calling for the indictment of the cops has been introduced at the Association for Humanist Sociologists meeting in Arlington, and others are joining this effort against police brutality and racism.
The Case of Miriam Carey
In a gross display of brutal overkill, the Secret Service and the Capitol Police shot 17 times and killed Miriam Carey, an unarmed young black woman. She apparently tried to first crash her car into the White House and then tried to crash it into the Capitol. The cops put out the word that there was “an active shooter incident” to get the public behind them, but the only shooters were the trigger-happy cops. In fact, Cathy Lanier, Chief of Police, boasted that the bollard barriers to both the White House and Capitol, put in place after 9/11, worked perfectly. If that was the case, there was absolutely no reason to gun down the driver. But it you’re black, the cops shoot first and ask questions later.
In Prince George’s County
The day before, in Prince George’s County, the cops chased a man through the woods and shot and killed him as he supposedly reached into a bag. The seven-year veteran cop claimed he feared for his life. But no weapon was found at the scene — other than the cop’s gun.
Behind Police Brutality
The “War on Drugs” by the government and cops intensified their targeting of black and Latino workers and led directly to the mass incarceration that jams the jails and prisons throughout the country. The “War on Terror” similarly unleashed military-style attacks against any “threat to the homeland.” The working class is enduring ever greater fascist terror, in addition to massive cutbacks in social programs, wages, and benefits. More devastation lies ahead unless the working class mobilizes to fight back to limit such attacks.
Ongoing Struggle
In a related action, workers and students in the Peoples Coalition in Prince George’s County recently rallied to demand the indictment of the county cops who killed Archie Elliott 3rd as he sat handcuffed in the front seat of a police cruiser in 1993. This case, like the murder of Medgar Evers, the Mississippi NAACP leader, and the murder of four black Birmingham girls in a church bombing, cries out to be re-opened and the killer cops brought to justice. After protest and mass petitioning by the Coalition, the states attorney finally met with Archie’s mother and her supporters. But the response? There was no way the state of Alabama would re-open the 20-year-old case, even as the states attorney acknowledged that the cops were out of control in the 1990s.
Now there are two more bodies that the killer cops have given us, in D.C. and in Prince George’s County, and more throughout the nation. The cops will continue to play their role of terrorizing the working class with brutal racist repression. Justice cannot be won in a racist capitalist system. But the working class can stop them cold with communist revolution.