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Part 4: WHAT COLLAPSE OF OLD COMMUNIST MOVEMENT MEANS
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- 14 February 2025 449 hits
We are witnessing a massive turn to right-wing, anti-worker, racist, and sexist onslaughts not just in the U.S. but all over the world. Even the bourgeois (pro-ruling class) mass media openly discuss it. Why is this happening?
This worldwide turn is due to the betrayal of the USSR as the vanguard of the world’s working class. The USSR was once the inspiration for and major supporter of socialist revolution.
Liberating workers from capitalism
The Bolshevik (Russian) Revolution of 1917 was the central event of world history! For the first time ever, the exploited and oppressed – workers and peasants – took state power from the exploiters, and held onto it!
The Bolsheviks created the Third Communist International – the “Comintern” — and it spread communist parties in every country and colony. Headquartered in Moscow the Comintern inspired, organized, and supported workers’ struggles for reforms, against colonialism, and for revolution against capitalism.
The world’s capitalists hated the Soviet Union and the Comintern. They worried that revolution would spread. They feared their own working classes! So they aided the Italian fascists and the German Nazis, encouraging Adolf Hitler to attack the Soviet Union.
Joseph Stalin had led the USSR and the world communist movement through its heroic era. Under Bolshevik leadership the USSR:
collectivized agriculture, abolishing the feudal small-peasant farming that caused devastating famines every 3 – 5 years (4 famines in the 1920s alone) led a crash program of industrialization that transformed the devastated Russia of the 1920s into the industrial powerhouse of the 1930s, making possible the defeat of the Nazis armies during World War II
It was the Red Army of the Soviet Union that smashed the racist, fascist hordes of Hitler and his allies during World War II. In countries under fascist occupation communists were the biggest force in the underground resistance movements for freedom.
By the post-war period of 1945 – 1953 the working classes, poor peasants, and many others throughout the world looked to the Soviet Union and the world communist movement to build a socialist world and lead them to communism in the near future. Then the advance of communism stopped.
Revisionists betray the revolution
The open betrayal began during the 1950s, when Nikita Khrushchev became the Soviet leader after the death of Joseph Stalin on March 5, 1953. Khrushchev stated that revolution by the working class was no longer the program of the CPSU and whatever world communist movement it was still leading.
This turn towards nationalism and reform and away from internationalism and revolution was sharply criticized by the Chinese Communist Party under Mao Zedong in the famous Sino-Soviet dispute. During the mid-60s a huge mass movement in China called the Great Proletarian Communist Revolution attacked reformists inside the Chinese Communist Party.
But by 1969 this left movement had been defeated. Since then there has been no international movement organizing workers and others for communist revolution – except for our party, the Progressive Labor Party (PLP).
For the past 55 years the capitalist class has been free to attack the working class in every country. Labor unions and workers’ organizations have become totally reformist and politically pro-capitalist.
At the same time the capitalist class, all over the world, has stepped up its violence and exploitation. Gone are the days of the 1930s and ‘40s when capitalists, fearful of the communist example, grudgingly allowed concessions to workers and gave in to antiracist and anti-sexist demands.
Therefore, the worldwide anti-working-class turn is due to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the international communist movement as inspiration and example of struggle against capitalist exploitation in the short run and for communist revolution in the long run.
The most important question facing the working class of the world is this: WHY did the glorious communist movement of the 20th century turn into its opposite?
Assessing what worked and what didn’t
We in PLP have evaluated the successes and the failures of the world communist movement of the 20th century. We continue to do so, basing our analysis on study and on our own experience in the fight for revolution.
We fight for communism immediately, according to Karl Marx’s stirring words: “From each according to their ability, to each according to their need.”
No privileges for anyone. In particular, no privileges for communist party members – a concession to capitalism that undermined the Soviet and Chinese struggles for communism.
Everyone must work for the welfare of the whole class, not for themselves and family only.
Everyone must fight racism, sexism, anti-gay discrimination, and any and all ideas that divide or harm the working class.
We embrace internationalism, the fight of all workers in all countries. We fight for communist revolution everywhere.
No borders: We welcome all who are willing to join the struggle for communism.
Here are some of our key documents. All available at http://plp.org
Road to Revolution III (1971). Here we summarize the great achievements of the communist movement and analyze the reasons for its tragic collapse.
Road to Revolution IV (1982). We set forth PLP’s outline of how we must organize communist society differently.
For Communist Economics and Communist Power (1982) is a discussion document that expands on Road to Revolution IV.
Dark Night Shall Have Its End (2015) Here we outline the crisis facing the world’s working class and how we must have the courage and tenacity to struggle and overcome it no matter how long it takes.
We are confident that the working class will win and build communism. Join us!
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UFT: Antiracist worker solidarity is key to our future!
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- 14 February 2025 320 hits
NEW YORK CITY, February 7—Retired Progressive Labor Party (PLP) members and teachers inside United Federation of Teachers (UFT) continue to expand our Party’s work, turning our decisive upset in last year’s union election into the Retired Teachers’ Chapter (RTC)—70,000 retirees!—into part of a movement to build workers’ power. Nurturing antiracist connections—between retired and active workers, union and non-union, documented and undocumented, workers and youth—is vital to demonstrate how intimately our interests are CONNECTED, and a key part of our strategy in building a working-class movement for an egalitarian, communist world.
Expanding our fight, and our limits
While the health care fight that inspired our victory—the backroom deal that attempted to privatize/cut our retiree health benefits (what we call Medicare “Disadvantage”)—continues to be our focus, in a few short months, our movement has expanded considerably.
For years, the union (mis)leadership meticulously cultivated a passive role for retired workers inside the union. They’ve curried favor with a small coterie of retirees, just enough to get their votes and acquiescence for union-wide policies that went against our interests and hurt the working class. With our new leadership, we have already succeeded in turning that opportunism on its head. Instead of sparsely attended union meetings with bureaucrats droning on about meaningless drivel and stifling any opposition, attendance has soared and meetings have become marked by open discussion and debate on important issues of the day.
We have already leveraged resolutions passed in the RTC and brought them to the union-wide Delegate Assembly, where they have passed by overwhelming margins (no longer held back by bribed retiree delegates). This has reduced the old leadership caucus to either embarrassing catcalling from the sidelines or jumping on the bandwagon and trying to claim credit after the fact.
Building workers solidarity one action at a time
This transition has not been without contradictions, and we should have no illusions working inside the mass movement. When a retiree raised a resolution supporting striking Amazon workers—a pro-worker and antiracist action supported by 80 percent of the body—the new leadership failed to bring the motion to a vote, sending the message that Amazon workers “aren’t that important.” But PLP members have been working to build commitment and capacity to follow through on such plans, and we did successfully organize multiple Amazon support actions before and during the strike, and our criticisms lay the basis for future struggle.
One important new initiative inside the RTC is a Labor Solidarity Committee, which has attracted scores of members and led to two successful actions in only a month. We have also created a “Self-Education” study group that aims to educate ourselves and others on labor history.
Build retired/in-service alliances and student-teacher-parent unity!
The fascist immigration crackdown has generated the desired racist terror in immigrant, working class communities, but also a tremendous desire among workers inside our union to fight back! Many retired and in-service teachers and workers in the community have been attending training and meetings to strategize. We have a great opportunity right now to unite these forces and show the power of our line of student-teacher-parent unity: inside the schools, in the communities, and in the unions!
Smash capitalism—Join PLP!
The lesson of this fascist crackdown is that the whole capitalist system has got to go! The liberal (big) fascists ushered in this period by covering up capitalism’s violent and exploitative nature with the fig-leaf of “democracy.” The exploitation of immigrants; imperialist foreign policies in places like Gaza, Israel, and Ukraine; destruction of the environment: these are SYSTEMIC problems of capitalism. Workers have been fooled into supporting Trump precisely because the liberals have provided no answers to workers’ needs. Capitalism HAS no answers for workers, only bosses’ profit interests. Workers of all stripes MUST learn this crucial lesson and help build a movement that CAN finally answer our needs. That movement is COMMUNISM, where all wealth is shared, where exploitation, racism, and sexism are against the law. Where the bosses’ borders become archeological ruins of a failed system and the immense potential of workers and youth is unleashed for the common good.
We in PLP have a crucial role to play. We must continue to wage class struggle, push for our line inside these mass organizations, and lead numbers of workers into our movement, into our Party! We must show this newspaper to our friends and co-workers and write for the paper about our experiences. If we care about our world, we must become professional revolutionaries committed to saving our planet for human life. It’s that simple.
BOSTON, February 4—At a time when Immigration and Customs Enforcement(ICE) agents have been sighted across the city terrifying workers and detaining them at grocery stores and subway stations, members and friends of Progressive Labor Party joined together to tell ICE, “Stay out of our community!”
Immigrants welcome, racists, never!
Five of us met after work in the center of a Boston neighborhood to sell CHALLENGE and distribute leaflets in English, Spanish, and Haitian Creole about the ongoing fascist attack on immigrants. Once upon a time, this neighborhood was a key destination for Irish and Greek immigrants settling in Boston. Today, 25 percent of the population is Latin, and over 10 percent are not U.S. citizens.
We chose a busy corner in front of the local community center, shouting chants such as, “Smash racist deportations, working people have no nations!” There was a local nonprofit distributing food to workers nearby, and we made sure each of the nonprofit workers got a copy of our flyer. We also discussed with them how we can begin distributing food to immigrant workers who are so terrified of ICE that they have stopped going to work or to the grocery store.
This is part of a new Progressive Labor Party (PLP) campaign to fight racist deportations in our local area. President Donald Trump has a hit list of cities for ICE to raid which includes Boston. Our campaign will focus on organizing workers in the neighborhood to fight back against ICE agents. We will hold social events, hold regular CHALLENGE distributions, and support families as needed with regards to intimidation by ICE.
We plan to have a protest in March to show our solidarity and support to our immigrant working class brothers and sisters. We plan to coordinate our agitation with other Boston neighborhoods as well as members of the Boston Teachers Union to protect the identities of Boston school children and their families.
As it stands now, Boston is a Sanctuary City and our schools and city are supposed to be safe from ICE. But it is clear we can’t depend on these formalities or liberal politicians. The safety that we have enjoyed so far was fought for by workers and students during the last Trump Administration, and if we want to keep these victories, we will need to keep fighting while building the movement for communism.
Our leaflet, which was written collectively, focuses on building an understanding of how both Democrats and Republicans and all capitalists are using racism against Black and brown newly arrived immigrants to divide and conquer workers and pit workers against each other. The only solution is multiracial unity focused on destroying the capitalist system and replacing it with communism. It has never been as important for the PLP to take a leadership role in winning workers—we have a world to win!
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LA Retreat: To smash capitalist terror, we need communist PLP
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- 14 February 2025 399 hits
As President Donald Trump was preparing for his inauguration, workers and students from across the state of California headed to the middle of the state for our annual Progressive Labor Party retreat. This nearly was cancelled due to the climate change induced fires ravaging Southern California, but we were able to ensure that the fight for communism continued one way or the other. A committed group of veteran, new, and base members set aside their long weekend to discuss how to grow our Party.
What's in a revolution?
In our sessions, we took up the theme of Lenin’s conditions for revolution. Session one (the ruling class can’t rule in the old way) outlined the changes we see as a party that are driving the bosses to remove the liberal facade and replace it with fascism. We discussed splits in the ruling class and how that’s impeding the maneuverability of the liberal, imperialist wing of the ruling class. There were conversations about sharpening inter-imperialist rivalries and the impact that continues to have on how the bosses operate. Two new comrades also included presentations on voter turnout and spyware on social media as signs that a functioning democracy is less and less a part of the face of capitalism.
Session two went on to look at the second condition for revolution- the working class can’t live in the old way. Presenters included everything from changes in wealth and income disparities, to health care costs, to climate change to emphasize the despair facing our class. No one there needed to be told this, but it helped to be able to connect these conditions back to the first session more clearly.
Session three brought out the third condition: the need for a party. We felt this was the most crucial session. Over the last five years, we have seen working class uprisings, from the George Floyd movement to the campus fightback against the war in Gaza. Although the level of class consciousness has improved as a result of these movements and others, as well as a deeper understanding of the system of capitalism as the problem, without convincing the working class of the need for a party, these new understandings of our class fall short of their revolutionary potential. So we really honed in on what is a party, why we need one and why a revolution can’t happen without one. What is democratic centralism and why do we need it? What are the key places where we organize, what holds workers back from joining a group, and what makes the Progressive Labor Party the best choice when someone does take the leap to join a party. Through activities and discussions, it became clear the necessity of our organization.
Taking over the bosses’ military is key
We further enhanced our understanding of one of the key places for organizing revolution through a film screening of Winter Soldier. We heard soldiers report on the horrors they saw and committed during the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Their accounts identified the racist nature of the treatment and the connection to imperialism. It became clear through the discussion of the film the revolutionary potential that soldiers have and that we cannot win a revolution without organizing in this key area of work.
We rounded out the weekend with a planning session to kick off 2025 with a fight back roadmap. College students shared their plans for organizing on campuses across the state. Workers identified their job sites and mass organizations as tools for growing the Party. Between the fires and the ramifications of the inauguration, we have no lack of issues around which to organize.
Next steps
Everyone left with a plan and a new sense of purpose. One new comrade remarked that the weekend made her job as a Party member much clearer. Another highlight of the weekend was the collectivity of the event from start to finish. From planning the sessions to cooking and cleaning, all participants contributed in numerous ways. It presented a view of the potential of a future where our class leads society. A brand new base member also admired that our group was “more practice than talk.” A young college student remarked they felt more at home this weekend than they had in a long time and described the future as bright. Considering there have been six college students who have joined the Party since our February 2024 retreat, we have to agree that our growth provides a glimmer of hope for the upcoming period.
As we return back to the various cities, towns, and college campuses spread across a state that stretches the length of space from New Jersey to Georgia, we know that we will feel isolated. Yet, this weekend gave us the recharge and the tools needed to take on the daily grind of secluded work. We are more confident than ever that the working class desperately needs Progressive Labor Party, and we have our plan on how to bring it to them. The fight continues!
Bernardo (Joe) Cerini was born on February 20, 1932, named Bernardo Cerini, and lived his entire life in New York City. He grew up during the hardest years of the Great Depression. His family had a very hard time. Joe remembered dreading that there would be nothing to eat at home. The brutality of capitalism was a lesson he learned from an early age.
Witnessing racism and
U.S. imperialism firsthand
In 1950, when he was 18, he was drafted. Draftees were sent by train to basic training in the South. As a NYC contingent it was a multiracial group and they made friends as they journeyed south. They were traveling into the Jim Crow south of the 1950s that was still segregated. Joe and his buddies fought many fights against racists, on the base and in the local town, whenever they hung out as a multi-racial group. Eventually they were reassigned to separate units and labelled as troublemakers. Joe wore that label proudly.
After their training, the soldiers were shipped to Korea to the Korean War involving many countries. Now, besides the overt racism of the Army, Joe learned of the horrors of imperialism. He said that some of the troops from other countries had been mustered by “recruiting” men from their prisons, putting them in uniforms and shipping them to Korea. These guys were brutal. They stole everything off the bodies of fallen soldiers and peasants around them, wore looted watches all the way up their arms, and didn’t give a damn about who they killed. Joe said he was more afraid of the troops behind him than the troops facing him!
But the greatest horror of the war was the abject savagery of U.S. imperialism. The U.S. Air Force would swoop in before an assault and drop white phosphorus on a village. It burns right through human flesh and the hides of animals destroying every living thing in its path. Then the troops were ordered to attack, running over the dead in their assault. Joe was sickened beyond belief even as he retold this 70 years later.
When he returned to the U.S., Bernardo changed his name to Joe, in honor of Joseph “Uncle Joe” Stalin who was the leader of the heroic Soviet Red Army that crushed the Nazi war machine in WWII and, and in honor of Joe Hill, an American union organizer who was framed for murder by the bosses and executed in 1904. He was evolving into a new person – a fierce fighter for the working class.
Becoming a lifelong PL’er
When he met the newly formed Progressive Labor Party in the 1960s Joe embraced it wholeheartedly! Here were the comrades, the like-minded workers with whom he would fight for the rest of his life! Here was an analysis of the world that made sense of all his experiences and offered a view to the only future for the working class – communist revolution!
Joe was in PLP for 60 years. He was a NYC transit worker for over 30 years. He and fellow white transit workers went to Harlem to actively recruit Black workers into transit jobs. He was a dedicated leader in the historic 1966 strike, when 33,000 transit workers completely shut down the city for 12 days. Joe also dedicated himself to the production and distribution of CHALLENGE. He was still distributing the paper at the age of 90! As he lay ill, his last words were, “Tell everyone, fight for communism, power to the working class.” We will, Joe, we will!